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vast majority of atheists or people who think they are atheists, when asked why
they dont believe in God, say that it is because they cannot see Him
yet if the question is put to them whether they believe in love, will say yes,
and mean it. We believe in love yet how many of us have seen it? Can it be held
in ones hands? Can it be weighed? What colour is it? What shape is it? Can
it be smelt? Or heard? No, to all these questions. So how come that
almost every man, woman and child alive believes in love, or atleast knows what
were talking about when we mention the word love? Not only that,
but few people would wish to contemplate living without love without loving
or being loved by someone. So, if it is possible to believe in unseen love, why
is it impossible to believe in God even if we cannot see Him? The same applies
to goodness: we all know what goodness is we love people who have goodness
in them. The same applies to all the other qualities like courage, generosity,
joy, humility, compassion, mercy, kindness, self control, humour, wisdom, patience,
etc
.. None of these are visible to the physical eye or any other physical
sense. Yet we know they exist. We know also that human beings without these qualities
would be impossible to live with. We feel them at work within ourselves and see
them manifested in other people through their words, actions, facial expressions
and speech. We fall in love with someone, and when asked why we love that person
we say things like
hes beautiful, good, kind, courageous, generous,
honest
in short we fall in love with those abstract qualities. UNTOUCHABLE,
UNSEEABLE The Highest degree of Truth, Beauty, Honesty, Goodness, Courage,
Patience, Generosity and so on would have to belong to a person
superior to all human beings. The Divine Being who not only created all these
qualities but whose very substance, whose whole make up is of goodness and mercy,
truth and love. Call Him what you will. Most people call Him God others
call Him the Divine Spirit The Cosmic Force The Creator The
Almighty The Omniscient The Muslims call Him Allah The Jews
call Him Jehovah The Zoroastrians call Him Ahura Mazda. The Hindus call
Him Brahman and you can call Him what you will. There are other
things we cant see but have to admit they exist we cant see
air but without it we would die. We cant see microbes but
they can kill us and only recently have we been able to see them through
a microscope. EVER
SEEN A PERSONALITY? As for human relationships, no one can say he has
seen another person. When you and I come face to face, and relate to each other,
the truth is you see my body but you dont actually see me, the inner
entity that lives within my physical body. You hear me talking because I use my
vocal chords so you hear my voice you see me smile, see my
gestures, catch my facial expressions, but you cannot actually see me, nor can
I see you. We see God expressing Himself in Nature when we look at a sunset
or some special scenery we catch our breath and say Oh how beautiful.
We enjoy the changing of the seasons, and wonder at the structure and growth of
flowers and trees and gasp at the miracle of birth, thunder and lightning.. Some
people see these things as God expressing Himself throughout Nature, creating,
regenerating, and sustaining all living things, and know that though they cannot
see Him, He manifests His presence in many ways the planet He resides in,
is alive, just as the body you reside in is alive because you move it,
nourish it and express yourself and communicate with others, through speech, action
and expression. But just because you cannot see me, and can only conclude that
I must be there, can you say that I dont exist? If you were not in your
body, all I would see would be an inanimate corpse. When someone dies, we know
they are dead theres no-one left to respond or to communicate
with. All the physical parts are still there the brain, lungs and liver,
all the other organs and limbs are still there, but the actual conscious entity
we call the soul has left, passed over to the other side. So
it is possible to see God in and through His Creation, even though our physical
eyes are equipped to see only His physical creation. But we can feel Him inwardly,
spiritually just as we can feel love inwardly, though with our physical eyes we
cannot. We conclude that there must be an Intelligent Force behind the created
world. All the laws of nature, like the law of gravity, the law of change
mathematical laws, laws of musical harmony, etc could not have been constructed
and sustained by an idiot. If you showed me an expensive watch of the latest technology
that not only told the time, but the date, month & year, as well as
a calculator thrown in, and an alarm that played a tune a watch that was
waterproof able to withstand underwater pressure at great depth
and I said to you this watch must have just come into being on its own
nobody made it it just somehow put itself together would you
not protest? Would you not be amazed that any intelligent person could come to
such an unbelievable conclusion? You would be right in assuming that I was a complete
idiot. JUST
BY CHANCE? Do you not then find it even more astounding that some scientists
and a small group of people spend their time trying to convince others as well
as themselves that there is no God? No Creator who made the world and everything
in it: that the heavens and the billions and billions upon billions of stars and
constellations all ordered and obeying the laws of gravitation and attraction
just happened to come into being in some kind of beg bang? Scientists are
still trying to fathom what caused the big bang. These same scientists are those
who take a flower apart, and teach us the names of each section petals,
calyx, stamen, stem, roots, cells, and sap but when asked to put the flower
back together again find they cannot do so. On their list, they forgot
to mention the most important item the life force that kept the flower
together as a living, growing multiplying entity; and yet they would have us believe
that the whole, ordered, expanding universe is self made. When you look at a baby
breathing, growing, functioning perfectly, with every organ knowing its
function with its breathing, digestive and circulatory systems in perfect
working order can you really believe that there is no intelligent Creator
who created this being? Scientists can name and make a list of every bone, every
muscle and vein and cell and organ. They are good at dissecting and making
lists and publishing their findings. But always there is an item missing from
their list. How many scientists do you know, after vivisecting an animal to discover
its parts and what makes it work, have been able to put that poor little animal
together again to make it live? No scientist, as yet, has been able to create
even a mosquito. They can muck around with genes and call it genetic engineering
but no scientist has ever produced a living creature out of thin air. FROM
AN ACORN TO A PLANET How can one hold an acorn in the palm of ones
hand, and know that when it is placed in the ground it will grow into a huge tree
producing thousands of new acorns and leaves, without wonder? Yet in the palm
of ones hand that acorn contains the blueprint of the whole magnificent
tree roots, trunk, branches, leaves, fruit following laws of life,
birth, growth and eventual decay with each new acorn producing another
fully-functional tree. Each dried bean, lentil or seed, however tiny a
magical, miraculous little box containing life and a blueprint that will
produce thousands more of the same when placed in the soil. Air, sun, water and
earth all joining forces to help this little speck grow into a living, useful
life-giving plant which will produce thousands more seeds of its own species.
What intelligence what a miracle taking place right under our very noses.
No the most amazing thing of all is the fact that there are intelligent
human beings out there who cant accept that there is a living creative intelligent
force behind creation they can call it God in any language but will
not admit that a creator exists and more astounding still they spend
all their spare time and energy trying to convince everybody else that God does
not exist. LIFE
IS? Does life exist? Can a scientist convince anyone that life does
not exist? They never mention it in their lists, because it cannot be seen, cannot
be measured, cannot be weighed cannot be touched. They dont teach
people that Life doesnt exist. Why do they insist that the Creator doesnt
exist? Because He cant be seen, touched, measured or weighed? Neither can
life. Life God, love. If life and love cannot be denied neither can God
who works and manifests His existence in His creation, the God who is the origin
of Life, the origin of Love. What is life? Who made life? Who made love? Who or
what makes it possible for you to have life or experience love? Life is inside
you, without it you would be dead life-less. Love is also inside you. How
many people can live without loving someone or something parents, lover,
child, wife, husband, sister, brother, friend, cat, dog, or other pet or
oneself. There is love, and like life, without love it would be impossible to
live. Do we all go around saying there is no life I dont believe
in life or there is no such thing as love I dont believe
in love? Of course not even plants thrive when treated with love
and wilt when love is absent animals demonstrate unconditional love
towards each other and human beings. We all know this but how many of us
can give an answer even if we are asked what is life what is love?
Can you tell me what is life? What is love? You cannot but you know,
you live life, you feel love. The same with God we cannot talk about Him,
but we know Him we feel Him. If we contain life and love we contain
God. When you feel love, you are feeling God. If God were not in you you
would be dead He is part of your Life. But we cannot see Him and you want
to see Him with your physical eyes. Do you expect to see music? No, you accept
that music cannot be seen with physical eyes, but it can be heard and felt. Do
you throw a tantrum because you cant smell a rose with your eyes? No
you accept that perfume is experienced with the nose and the pleasure felt
inside (like love). So it is with God we feel Him inside.
He is our intelligence. He is our love, our life, our pleasure, our joy. Can
you define happiness? What is happiness? Can you see it? Buy it? Paint it? Photograph
it? Weigh or measure it? God is happiness inside you: you feel it cant
smell it or see it but feel it. Would you believe anyone who said Happiness
does not exits? Why should you believe anyone who says God does not
exist? SURGICAL
IMPRECISION At a scientific conference at the University of California
one atheistic scientist concluded his speech by saying, and I can honestly
say, Ladies and Gentlemen, that in all my years as a surgeon, I have looked into
every muscle and every tendon and tissue and cell, but I have never found what
you call the soul. Whereupon another scientist rose in his seat and
responded by saying, Ladies and Gentlemen, in all the years Ive spent
as a neurosurgeon performing operations on every single part of the human brain,
I have never encountered the mind. Does it then follow that the mind does not
exist? Neither have I been able to find the imagination, nor the faculty of reasoning.
I have never located consciousness or intuition. Does that mean that they do not
exits either? and he sat down. No-one refuted his contribution. He had made
his point. We could of course add to his conclusions by pointing out that hypnotists
and psychologists work exclusively with their patients minds healing
some extremely severe cases of depression, schizophrenia and other mental disorders. LOVERS
We could also consider the powerful effects of auto-suggestion where one can see
the power of mind over matter easily demonstrated by what happens when
we visualise a lemon being squeezed we automatically start salivating.
Or if we hear a sudden noise at night and imagine an unseen danger approaching:
the immediate effect this has on our physical body is that the heart accelerates
its beat we perspire our breathing becomes short and quick
the blood drains from our face and we turn pale our muscles tremble, the
facial muscles twitch we lose our voice. In extreme cases we could throw
up or lose consciousness. But would the neurosurgeon be capable of finding the
cause of all these symptoms? The fear we felt in the first place? Of course not.
Neither can any surgeon find our soul our real self, our spirit
living within the body. It is our soul that preys. It is the soul within each
human body that expresses a deep desire for love and beauty and excellence. We
are so critical of things, of people, of places and events and actions and works
of art or music because we are always anxious to encounter excellence.
It is the soul that is thirsty for goodness and happiness, for kindness and all
the qualities of the highest possible degree in other words for God. The
soul is restless until she encounters God. We fall in love with someone who expresses
beautiful qualities but when we meet someone else who possesses them to
an even higher degree, we leave the first lover and turn to the second. Constantly
restless constantly seeking better and higher and more excellent qualities
in a person. When we dont find what were looking for we are dissatisfied
and look elsewhere. The only person who possesses excellence to a super-human
degree is God all the qualities emanate from Him and permeate everything
He made. But in this game of hide and seek, the soul looks for Him in people
in music, art or beautiful scenery. Only when she realises who her real eternal,
unchanging, ever faithful, loyal loving lover really is, will she find lasting
peace and joy. If we look at a beautiful landscape, we feel a deep sense of peace
and pleasure, but as soon as we leave the place those feelings go. If, while looking
upon that beautiful scene, we are aware that the beauty we see is the Beauty of
the Creator who instilled that beauty into the scene, that the peace we feel is
because we are aware of the actual presence of the Creator in that beauty and
harmony, then we realize that it is a living Being that is touching our inner
being and communicating with us, albeit without words more like the communication
of love and adoration that lovers can exchange without words just by looking
into each others eyes, just by being in each others presence. We are
all united and connected by an invisible spiritual thread through which we can
transmit Love, thoughts, feelings and positive healing energy. When we can experience
this by looking at the world in this way, then we dont lose the peace and
joy we have found, because we carry it within ourselves. All the time we remember
that the source of all this beauty and love and wonder is right inside us
it never leaves us. It is a state of mind, a higher state of consciousness which
can transform our whole life. Once we discover that the wonderful qualities that
make us fall in love with someone, or want to befriend anyone, are right there
inside our own self, indeed make up what we are, then we become able to look inwards
and commune with our own heart. WHOLE
Literature, religion, art, poetry, philosophy and psychology tell us over and
over throughout our lives that, in order to be happy and fulfilled in life, we
must become integrated, that is to say become whole again, piecing together the
two parts of ourselves that have come unstuck as it were, so that we live in a
schizophrenic state. Each study uses a different group of terminology to describe
the process of putting the pieces together but they are in fact describing
the same thing. If we had a group of speakers addressing a multinational audience
about the pursuit of happiness in French, English, Hebrew, Japanese, Chinese,
German, Spanish and Arabic, each nationality would understand the speaker that
used their own language. Each speaker, to an onlooker, would be making a different
set of sounds and noises, but he or she would be talking about the same subject,
namely The pursuit of happiness. So it is with psychology, philosophy
and religion. In psychology the two parts of the self are called the conscious
mind and the subconscious mind. The two must come together in order to experience
the Superconscious state. Religion calls then God and the Soul philosophy
talks of Spirit and matter. The mystics talk of the Higher Self and the lower
self or ego. Heart and mind. Mind looks outwardly into the material, non lasting
unreal world; Heart deals with love and joy and peace the lasting, spiritual,
real world. They all tell us that in order to experience the heaven which lies
inside each of us, we must unite the two aspects of ourself and become one with
the Higher Self. Just as lovers suffer atrociously when they are separated by
circumstances or disagreement, and only begin to live joyfully again when they
are re-united, so the soul lives without joy or peace until she is once more united
to her beloved the God who lives right inside her but because her
attention has wandered out into the material world and got fixed there, she forgot
the way back to her beloved. Like a bee trapped behind the window pane which keeps
trying to get back to the rose, but cannot do so until it finds an opening to
fly through so the soul is for ever trying to get back to God. Man keeps
falling in love with a woman but it cannot last; woman keeps falling in
love with a man but that love can never last. Man keeps falling in love
with man but that does not last either nor a woman falling in love with another
woman. The only love that lasts is union of the soul with the real love in the
very heart of oneself. When union takes place the inner union and reconciliation
between God and the soul then only can you feel deep, lasting joy and peace
of mind. Then the outer and inner become one. When that happens, the world
becomes a beautiful place, and we are able to love everyone, and the whole of
life takes on a new meaning. All we need to do is to shift the focus of our awareness
from the busy, frightening, frustrating nightmarish outer world to the Loving
God waiting within for our return. We can communicate with Him and consult Him
about problems in daily life, and share with Him all the joys and delights we
experience. Thats all it takes a shift in consciousness. Be aware
of Gods existence inside you. He is the love, joy, peace, patience, intelligence
that you feel in your daily life. Communicate with Him, love Him He is
there waiting waiting, waiting for a word from you, for a glance
from you, for you are His loved one! He is what you keep looking for in human
beings and pleasurable experiences. When you walk through life with God
your heaven has already begun on earth. Try it and see! PRAYER
People who have the habit of praying talking to God as though He were their
ever constant companion find comfort, help, protection from danger and
the solution to their most difficult problems. Millions of people testify to the
efficiency of prayer, millions of people cant all be wrong Prayer
works for them and it can work for anyone with faith who is willing to give it
a try. Almost six billion people cannot all be wrong! Those who spend a lot
of effort trying to unite their soul to God to enter into loving communion
with Him are referred to as mystics. Many young people who have been
lured into taking drugs have had mystic experiences and will tell you of feelings
of being in heaven and of feelings of union with God of seeing lights and
colours and beautiful scenery filled with marvellous flora and fauna and
walking and talking with heavenly beings. But they come back to earth with
a bump and then do everything they can spend all theyve got
to procure drugs so that they can repeat the experience. Getting into the
higher states of consciousness by taking drugs is like getting in through the
back door the way in is through loving God, keeping His commandments and
communicating with Him through prayer. Drugs only destroy a persons brain
cells which can lead to insanity, depression ill health and death. It has
however given many young people a taste of liberation from normal states of earth-bound,
materialistic consciousness, and an experience of what the state of ecstatic communion
with the Higher Self is like, and given them proof that the kingdom of heaven
really is within ourselves. Many of them have sensibly come off drugs and
chosen the safer surer path of loving prayer. The human mind is a great mystery
and there are a great many aspects and functions of it that we cannot understand
yet. Psychology as a science has only just begun to scratch the surface in its
study of the human mind. We cannot understand or explain phenomena such as
how psycho kinesis, telepathy, prophecy, clairvoyance, Imagination, Intuition
or dreams work, or the power of mind over matter. We observe that there is
activity inside each one of us which mends our bones when they are broken,heals
our wounds and burns and bruises, forces us to breathe in and out, digests our
food, makes our heart beat, our blood circulate and all our organs and glands
keep functioning, creates a new baby in the mothers womb causes it
to grow and pushes it out to be born into the world at the appointed time. We
cannot see this force but we can feel it working inside us. Some call it God!
Now, people who have achieved Self integration, or Self realization or God realization,
are the ones who have succeeded through constant sincere loving prayer and communication
with God, without having recourse to taking drugs, have sometimes written books
about their experiences in order to help others to make it easier for them
on their chosen spiritual paths. The mystic and transcendental poets the
prophets of all ages: they are the lucky ones who, once having reached the ecstatic
state of Super consciousness, have tried to share their discoveries with us
and brought new messages of hope and instruction to encourage us to take the road
back to God. Some people scoff and reject what they have to say others
take heed of their words and start a new life in the Spirit. It isnt difficult
to guess which of the two groups find love joy and peace as a result. Now
that you have read my article I suggest that you close your eyes and let what
you have read sink in then read it again. You might find that with each
reading some other point may have an impact, which you had not noticed previously.
This information has just been a short outline to help you eliminate any doubts
and obscurities about the existence of God. I hope it will help you find peace
and joy as you realize his presence in your own self as in the world
surrounding you. May God be with you. May He calm your troubled mind and
bring you Peace of Mind. May He fill your heart with peace and love. May
you find never ending joy. Place your hand in His. Place lifes burdens
at His feet. Let Him work in your Life. Rest in His will. You need
not struggle. Remember Him. Praise Him. Thank Him. Love Him. He will bless
and protect you Run to Him and He will run to meet you. From then on
your whole life and all your relationships will take on a new and wonderful meaning.
But see to it that once you acknowledge Him and open your heart that you
remain constantly faithful, and He will be faithful to you in the same measure
as you are faithful to Him. N.B. When you have a clear picture in your mind
and you feel you want to know more about God you could start reading
the Bible, the Old Testament, The New testament, The Koran, or The Kabala; or
you could study the Scriptures of whichever religion you already belong to, in
order to deepen your knowledge and understanding! DEFINITION
OF GOD To many an article of this sort will be quite acceptable, but
others, who are a little more widely read, might want to look more closely at
the assumptions behind the text. To paraphrase the first paragraph, it says
that abstract properties exist within responsive physical systems - people, such
states are not directly observable, outside our internal experience, and affect
us. They may be inferred to cause or influence behaviour of others, in the
same way that they do for the self. They can be tested when it is possible
to interact with the individual who possesses them. We are then asked to consider
the possibility that such states exist in nature, beyond the individual, that
things seem to be governed by them. No precise suggestion is yet made as to how
these non-physical states of God will affect the natural world or
our inner world. Most intelligent people would not expect that there always
has to be a concrete representations of every abstract thing. This is not to say
that it is impossible to create illustrative examples of most abstract concepts.
To remove this confusion then, perhaps we should start with a definition of God
that makes this clear. An abstract non-material information processing system
or 'superconscious' capable of interacting with our minds and physical reality,
a collective consciousness, a system capable of representing and using the Platonic
perfect Forms such as perfect love, joy, peace, patience, intelligence etc.
If we accept that abstract properties such as courage, generosity, etc can exist
without being seen or sensed we are left with two obvious questions. Where are
these concepts represented in a given case and what is their range of influence?
Some would hold that there are many separate representations in our individual
brains, that they are caused by influences transmitted through the sensory modes
and they range as far as those who know of the original outward manifestation,
and believe that it represent the truth of what is seen. From this viewpoint the
individual experiences in different brains are distinct and only united if there
is ongoing feedback between the individuals. This is similar to the communication
between the different parts of the brain that binds them together into one individual.
Others will believe that these abstract properties have a greater significance.
That the beauty in nature has a reality that is perhaps more than the sum of the
atoms and photons of which the system is composed. The presence of an observer
is not necessary. In this view, the unobserved or chaotic elements of the system
are constrained by its abstract properties. These higher states, if they have
such power, may be able to interact directly with other such states, possibly
those similar ones in the minds of people, but they affect the physical system.
There may, under certain conditions, be more than the one way interaction which
informs us of what we see. The second paragraph asserts that the Platonic
perfect Forms have significance in this abstract world. The next paragraph
gives some examples of things that were once regarded as abstract but are now
seen to be physical. This seems to be an ongoing process in physics today, abstract
mathematical concepts are seen as reality. The fourth paragraph elaborates
on the interaction between the abstract and the physical world. It emphasises
the importance of interaction when modelling abstract ideas. It asserts that some
believe that abstract forms guide the real world. According to this belief system,
there are interactions between the abstract states associated with each natural
object, these are analogous to the nerves in the body. It proposes that natural
processes are influenced by these invisible processes to such an extent that life
on the Earth would cease if they were no longer active. This picture of all life
as a body, or Gaia, then paradoxically seems to become a metaphor because he says
that this has to be felt inwardly rather than seen with our eyes. The next
paragraph is rather weakly argued. Psychokinesis is, perhaps, evidence for an
intelligent force; see later. It is open to question whether the physical and
mathematical laws were created or are sustained. Most of us would agree that 2+2=4
has not been constructed because there was no choice in the result, similarly
there is no maintenance necessary. The same may apply to the laws of nature. A
more interesting case where there may be more flexibility is with the actual values
of the physical constants. It might be a little unwise to draw conclusions about
God from speculations of this type. It does not take any account of recent understanding
and inquiry into the process of evolution. Lastly it proposes an argument that
by extension denies the possible existence of God. Paragraph six. Here we
are presented with the existence of a group of people who use close-minded thought
and ideas that have been internalised without criticism. This seems to be an attribute
shared by most, if not all, humans so is, perhaps, not really very surprising.
We see the argument that sheer large numbers must be evidence. To put this in
perspective, consider the infinitely greater number of positive integers!
The next argument is that humans are not technically proficient in some areas
and that this lack of control argues for the idea of God. It is true that a religious
explanation is more common in societies that have little control over their environment.
The idea of a life force is interesting; it has been used throughout Chinese medicine.
There is some evidence that these energy pathways in the body may be responsible
for anomalously high transport rates. There are also some well-authenticated accounts
of spiritualist mediums being able to temporarily reshape some of the matter from
their body. EVOLUTION
Evolutionary methods may be a more efficient way to produce complex systems than
thought out designs. Any design will depend on in-depth understanding of molecular
environments and interactions. It is possible that it will prove to be difficult
to represent and process all the information necessary to design a new form of
life. In this case, some testing would be needed and the method could then be
classified as evolutionary, at least in part. It is interesting that an argument
for creation without the use of evolutionary methods is being made. There
is evidence that psychic phenomena can cause rapid growth and genetic changes
to plant tissue. As we do not yet have any idea as to the mechanisms involved,
it is difficult to assign them to the design or evolutionary categorisation. If
some form of quantum superposition of states were involved, would this be evolution
or design? Again in the next section we see the argument presented that complexity
implies God. It is a misunderstanding to believe that evolution implies that God
does not exist. Perhaps different people have various reactions to the idea that
they are being loved by an intelligent system or that the world
is an emotionally cold place. It is common for people to want to control others
before they understand themselves, reason is often treated as an afterthought.
It is possible to interact with and measure living things much more easily than
the processes connecting abstract states to the physical world i.e. the
expression of God. Perhaps some of the criticisms are based on flaws in
the arguments for God. It has to be said, however, that many people would not
be interested in fine argumentation. Parapsychology seems to be concerned with
phenomena that could be of relevance to the discussion. The idea of extra
sensory perception raises problems over evidence for survival beyond death. On
the other hand, some method has to be proposed for conveying relevant information
to the recipient, when positive results do occur. This, and other phenomena involving
biological changes in living systems, and perhaps also the rare cases of transmutation
through psychokinesis, do suggest that the more abstract information associated
with thinking plays some role in the physical world. The authors frustration
with presenting arguments becomes apparent, more examples and analogies are used.
The next paragraph outlines some of the ideas often presented in the Eastern religions.
Prayer is a practical application of the theory that there is a direct link between
thought and matter that bypasses the nervous system.
To summarise, a lot has been discovered recently
about evolution and complexity. It is now known that simple non-linear systems
are capable of great complexity. Complexity or large numbers do not necessarily
imply intelligent design. Both can arise from the application of simple rules.
Technologists now use evolutionary methods as part of product development, so
that it is not necessary to design everything from the top down. It is easy to
see these processes at work creating highly specialised results, both in the lab
and in nature. Accordingly, many would think it a great mistake to argue that
the existence of complexity implies that there has been a process of intelligent
design at work. We now understand that selective breeding can produce highly specialised
systems in a variety of contexts. In fact, the use of this argument would imply
that God would have had to be designed or could never have arisen. Evolution is
not somehow anti God. There is a more subtle point. All of the processes with
which we are familiar exist within spacetime. It may be that our concept of time
and causality is too limited and that other theories will be developed which may
invalidate an attempt to extrapolate from the type of systems with which we
are familiar. Back
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